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| Camps for Polish prisoners and internees in Soviet Union and Lithuania (1919-1921) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Polish prisoners and internees in the Soviet Union and Lithuania (1919–21)
Polish prisoners of war and internees in Soviet Union and Lithuania — Polish soldiers and citizens who were captured and interned during the Polish-Soviet War and remained in the custody of Soviet and Lithuanian authorities. Their condition is one of the less researched controversies of that period.
==Background==
Most Polish POW's were captured after the capitulation of the 5th Division on 11 January 1920 at Ujar train station as well as during the Soviet offensive in the early August.
Only a few Polish POW's were captured in other engagements, as the Soviet offensive terminated with the Battle of Warsaw. Even fewer Polish POW's were taken from many tiny Polish military units participating in the Russian Civil War.
After the capitulation of the 5th Division, the Soviet administration, disregarding a treaty signed with Poland, imprisoned the Polish POW's, and subsequently decided to treat them as guilty of crimes against the Soviet state.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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